The Vietnamese word "chân dung" translates to "portrait" in English. It is a noun used to refer to a painting, drawing, or photograph that represents a person, especially their face.
Basic Explanation:
Meaning: "Chân dung" refers to the artistic representation of a person. It captures their likeness and can convey emotions or personality.
Usage: You can use "chân dung" when talking about artworks that depict people, such as paintings or photographs.
Examples:
Vẽ chân dung: This means "to paint a portrait." For example, "Tôi thích vẽ chân dung" translates to "I like to paint portraits."
Tranh chân dung: This phrase means "a portrait painting." You might say, "Bức tranh chân dung này rất đẹp," which means "This portrait painting is very beautiful."
Tượng chân dung nửa người: This translates to "a bust." It refers to a sculpture that represents a person's head and shoulders. For example, "Bức tượng chân dung nửa người này rất nổi tiếng" means "This bust is very famous."
Advanced Usage:
"Chân dung" can also be used in a figurative sense to describe a person's character or identity, not just their physical appearance. For instance, you might say, "Chân dung của một người nghệ sĩ thường rất phức tạp," meaning "The portrait of an artist is often very complex," referring to their personality and life experiences.
Word Variants:
Chân dung tự họa: This means "self-portrait," where an artist depicts themselves.
Chân dung tập thể: This means "group portrait," which shows multiple people together.
Different Meanings:
While "chân dung" primarily means "portrait," it can also imply a broader representation of someone, such as their life story or accomplishments, in discussions or writings.
Synonyms:
Hình ảnh: This means "image" or "picture" and can sometimes refer to a portrait in a broader sense.
Bức tranh: This means "painting" and can be used to describe any painting, including portraits.
Summary:
"Chân dung" is a versatile word that mainly refers to artistic representations of people. It's used in various contexts, from discussing paintings to describing a person's character.